Understanding Regret + Gerund
When we use 'regret' with a gerund (verb + ing), we express feelings about past actions or decisions. This structure shows we wish we hadn't done something in the past.
Understanding Regret + Infinitive
When we use 'regret' with an infinitive (to + verb), we usually make formal announcements or statements about present or future situations, often delivering bad news.
Key Difference in Usage
Think of regret + gerund as looking back with remorse, while regret + infinitive is more about making formal statements in the present moment.
Examples
I regret leaving my last job.Using gerund because it's about a past action the speaker wishes they hadn't done
We regret to inform you that your application was unsuccessful.Using infinitive because it's a formal current statement
She regrets moving to London without a job.Using gerund to express regret about a past decision
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Incorrect: I regret to leaving early yesterday.
✅ Correct: I regret leaving early yesterday.
Explanation: When expressing regret about past actions, use only the gerund form
❌ Incorrect: We regret telling you that the flight is delayed.
✅ Correct: We regret to tell you that the flight is delayed.
Explanation: For formal announcements or current statements, use the infinitive
Tips for Success
- If you're talking about the past, use regret + gerund
- For formal announcements or current statements, use regret + infinitive
- Remember: 'regret to say/inform/tell' are fixed phrases for formal communication
Learning Path Notes
Key Concepts in This Series:
- Builds on understanding of gerunds vs infinitives from previous lessons
- Connects to formal vs informal language use
- Demonstrates another verb pattern where meaning changes with form