Understanding Mean + Gerund vs Infinitive
The verb 'mean' changes its meaning depending on whether it's followed by a gerund or an infinitive. 'Mean + gerund' expresses that something involves or requires something else, while 'mean + infinitive' expresses intention or purpose.
Mean + Gerund (Involvement)
When we use 'mean + gerund', we're talking about what something involves or requires. This structure shows the necessary consequences or implications of an action.
Mean + Infinitive (Intention)
Using 'mean + infinitive' expresses intention or planned purpose. This structure shows what someone plans or intends to do.
Examples
Moving to London means finding a new job.Uses gerund because it shows what moving to London involves or requires
I mean to call her tomorrow.Uses infinitive because it shows intention or planned action
Having a dog means walking it every day.Uses gerund because it shows what dog ownership involves
She meant to attend the meeting but got stuck in traffic.Uses infinitive because it shows unfulfilled intention
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Incorrect: Success means to work hard
✅ Correct: Success means working hard
Explanation: Use gerund when expressing what something involves or requires
❌ Incorrect: I mean going to the store later
✅ Correct: I mean to go to the store later
Explanation: Use infinitive when expressing personal intention
Tips for Success
- If you can replace 'mean' with 'involve', use the gerund
- If you can replace 'mean' with 'intend', use the infinitive
- Remember: consequences → gerund, intentions → infinitive
- Think of 'mean + gerund' as describing what something naturally includes or requires
Learning Path Notes
Key Concepts in This Series:
- Builds on understanding of gerund and infinitive usage
- Connects to previous lessons about verb patterns
- Prepares for more complex verb pattern combinations