Understanding the Two Forms
The structure 'go on' can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive, but each form has a distinct meaning. Using the gerund (go on doing) indicates continuation of the same action, while using the infinitive (go on to do) indicates moving to a new, different action.
Go On + Gerund (Continuation)
When we use 'go on + gerund', we're expressing that an action continues, often despite interruptions or objections. This form emphasizes persistence or duration of the same activity.
Go On + Infinitive (Next Action)
With 'go on + to + infinitive', we're indicating a sequence where someone moves from one action to another. This form suggests progression or development to a new stage or activity.
Examples
Despite the rain, they went on playing tennis.Uses gerund to show continuation of the same activity despite obstacles
After finishing university, she went on to become CEO.Uses infinitive to show progression to a new stage or achievement
He went on talking for hours.Uses gerund to emphasize continuous, uninterrupted action
The company struggled initially but went on to achieve great success.Uses infinitive to show progression from one state to another
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Incorrect: She went on to studying medicine.
✅ Correct: She went on to study medicine.
Explanation: When indicating a next step or progression, use the infinitive, not gerund
❌ Incorrect: They went on to complaining about the service.
✅ Correct: They went on complaining about the service.
Explanation: When showing continuation of the same action, use gerund without 'to'
Tips for Success
- Think 'same action = gerund' (went on working)
- Think 'next action = to + infinitive' (went on to work)
- If you can replace 'go on' with 'continue', use the gerund
- If you can replace 'go on' with 'later/subsequently', use the infinitive
Learning Path Notes
Key Concepts in This Series:
- Builds on understanding of gerunds and infinitives
- Connects to previous lessons about verb patterns
- Prepares for more complex verb constructions