
CAN A DRIVERLESS CAR BE FINED
Police in California stopped a car with no driver. The car made an illegal turn. The police could not give the car a ticket. There was no person to give the ticket to.
Listen to the report of the story and try to understand the gist (general meaning)
Now read the story (click the blue box) and check your comprehension
📰 Police Stop a Driverless Car But Cannot Give It a Ticket (A2)
Test Your Understanding & Learn Vocabulary
Answer each question to reveal its vocabulary explanation:
What does ‘driverless’ mean?
If something is ‘illegal’, it is…
What is a ‘U-turn’?
“An officer looked into the car”. In this sentence an ‘officer’ is…
What does ’empty’ mean?
“They said they could not give the car a ticket”. In this context, a ‘ticket’ is…
What is a ‘company’?
What does ‘fix’ mean?
A ‘statement’ is…
What is a ‘law’?
A ‘governor’ is…
What is a ‘pedestrian’?
When something is ‘blocked’, it is…
What is a ‘sensor’?
When a company ‘recalls’ cars, it means they…
Grammar Focus: Past Simple for completed actions
Last week, something unusual happened in San Bruno, California.
In the sentence ‘Last week, something unusual happened’, why do we use ‘happened’?
Grammar Focus: Modal verb ‘can/could’ for ability and permission
The police could not give the car a ticket.
When we say ‘The police could not give the car a ticket’, it means…
Grammar Focus
Past Simple for completed actions
“Last week, something unusual happened in San Bruno, California.”
Pattern: Subject + verb-ed / irregular past form
Function: Describes completed actions in the past with specific time reference
Contrast with: Present Perfect (has/have + past participle) used for past actions with present relevance, without specific time
Modal verb ‘can/could’ for ability and permission
“The police could not give the car a ticket.”
Pattern: Subject + can/could (not) + base verb
Function: Expresses ability, possibility, or permission in present (can) or past (could)
Contrast with: Modal ‘must’ expresses obligation rather than ability; ‘could’ also used for polite requests