Christmas Decorations, Celebrations and Traditions
Core PathWay
1 π Introduction to ‘Christmas Decorations, Celebrations and Traditions’
Christmas is one of the most celebrated holidays around the world, and each country has its own special traditions. In many homes, families put up decorations in early December, including a Christmas tree covered with ornaments, tinsel, and fairy lights. People often hang up stockings by the fireplace and place a wreath on the front door. Some families display a nativity scene to remember the religious story of Christmas, while children open their advent calendar each day to count down to Christmas Day. Traditional activities include singing carols, baking gingerbread cookies, and wrapping presents for loved ones. In the UK, many people celebrate Boxing Day on December 26th, while in some European countries, celebrations begin on Christmas Eve. The festive season is a time when homes light up with decorations, and people get into the spirit of giving and celebrating together.
Key Terms
π¬ Planning Christmas Decorations
Two friends discussing their Christmas decoration plans at home
2 π¬ The Key Phrases you need for ‘Christmas Decorations, Celebrations and Traditions’
put up decorations – to attach or place festive items in your home to make it look nice for a celebration
*Example: We always put up decorations on the first weekend of December.*
take down decorations – to remove festive items from your home after a celebration has finished
*Example: In my family, we take down decorations on January 6th.*
hang up stockings – to attach large socks in your home where gifts can be placed
*Example: The children hang up stockings by the fireplace on Christmas Eve.*
light up – to become bright with lights or to turn on lights to make something bright
*Example: The whole street lights up with Christmas decorations in December.*
deck the halls – to decorate a room or building with festive items (from a famous Christmas song)
*Example: Let’s deck the halls with lots of tinsel and baubles this year!*
wrap presents – to cover gifts with special paper before giving them to someone
*Example: I spent all evening wrapping presents for my family.*
sing carols – to sing traditional Christmas songs, often going from house to house
*Example: Local children sing carols outside the church every Christmas Eve.*
set up the tree – to put a Christmas tree in position in your home and prepare it for decorations
*Example: We set up the tree in the living room on December 10th.*
trim the tree – to decorate a Christmas tree with ornaments, lights, and other items
*Example: The whole family helps to trim the tree together.*
switch on the lights – to turn on electric lights, especially as part of a ceremony or celebration
*Example: The mayor will switch on the lights in the town square tonight.*
get into the spirit – to start feeling excited and happy about a celebration
*Example: Listening to Christmas music really helps me get into the spirit.*
celebrate Christmas – to do special activities and have a good time during the Christmas holiday
*Example: Different cultures celebrate Christmas in different ways.*
π¬ Christmas Traditions at Work
Two colleagues discussing Christmas traditions during a coffee break
3 π Other Key Terms for ‘Christmas Decorations, Celebrations and Traditions’
baubles – round, shiny decorations that you hang on a Christmas tree
*Example: We have red and gold baubles on our tree this year.*
star – a decoration shaped like a star that people often put on top of a Christmas tree
*Example: My daughter puts the star on top of the tree every year.*
angel – a decoration shaped like an angel (a spiritual being with wings) that some people put on top of their Christmas tree
*Example: Our tree has a beautiful white angel at the top.*
garland – a long decoration made from leaves, flowers, or other materials that you hang around your home
*Example: We hung a garland along the fireplace.*
candy cane – a hard, sweet candy shaped like a walking stick, usually with red and white stripes
*Example: Children love to hang candy canes on the Christmas tree.*
mistletoe – a plant with white berries that people hang in doorways at Christmas; tradition says people should kiss under it
*Example: He kissed her under the mistletoe at the Christmas party.*
carol – a traditional song that people sing at Christmas
*Example: ‘Silent Night’ is my favourite Christmas carol.*
Christmas Eve – the evening or day before Christmas Day (December 24th)
*Example: We open one present on Christmas Eve in our family.*
Christmas Day – December 25th, the main day of Christmas celebration
*Example: We have a big family dinner on Christmas Day.*
Boxing Day – December 26th, a public holiday in the UK and some other countries
*Example: Many shops have big sales on Boxing Day.*
π¬ Explaining Family Customs
A friend explaining their family’s Christmas traditions to someone from another culture
4 π§ Worth Thinking About
Did you know that the tradition of putting up a Christmas tree started in Germany in the 16th century? The first electric Christmas lights were created in 1882 by an American inventor who wanted a safer option than candles. In Japan, although only about 1% of the population is Christian, many people celebrate Christmas by eating KFC chicken β it’s so popular you need to order weeks in advance! In Iceland, children receive gifts from 13 different ‘Yule Lads’ (Christmas characters) on the 13 nights before Christmas. Meanwhile, in Australia, where Christmas falls in summer, many families celebrate with a barbecue on the beach instead of a traditional roast dinner!
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