Understanding TO + Gerund in Extended Phrases
When TO functions as a preposition in extended phrases, it is followed by a gerund (-ing form). This structure is common with certain adjective and verb combinations that express attitudes, habits, or reactions to situations.
Key Extended Phrases
Common expressions include:
– be accustomed to doing
– be committed to doing
– be dedicated to doing
– be opposed to doing
– confess to doing
– admit to doing
These phrases express ongoing actions, habits, or attitudes rather than single events.
– be accustomed to doing
– be committed to doing
– be dedicated to doing
– be opposed to doing
– confess to doing
– admit to doing
These phrases express ongoing actions, habits, or attitudes rather than single events.
Examples
She is accustomed to working late hours at the office.Shows a habitual action using 'be accustomed to + gerund'
The team is committed to delivering the project on time.Expresses dedication using 'be committed to + gerund'
He finally admitted to taking the last cookie.Shows confession using 'admit to + gerund'
Many residents are opposed to building the new shopping center.Expresses opposition using 'be opposed to + gerund'
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Incorrect: She is accustomed to work late.
✅ Correct: She is accustomed to working late.
Explanation: After 'to' as a preposition, use the gerund (-ing form), not the infinitive
❌ Incorrect: They admitted to steal the money.
✅ Correct: They admitted to stealing the money.
Explanation: The verb 'admit to' requires a gerund, not an infinitive
❌ Incorrect: I'm dedicated for working hard.
✅ Correct: I'm dedicated to working hard.
Explanation: The correct preposition is 'to', not 'for'
Tips for Success
- Remember that in these phrases, TO is a preposition, not part of an infinitive
- If you can replace TO with ABOUT or FOR, it's likely a preposition and should be followed by a gerund
- These phrases often express ongoing actions or general attitudes rather than specific one-time events
- Create memory associations: 'committed TO doing' = 'dedicated TO doing' (similar meaning, same structure)
Learning Path Notes
Key Concepts in This Series:
- Builds on previous knowledge of gerunds
- Extends understanding of TO as a preposition
- Prepares for more complex gerund structures
- Connects to phrasal verb patterns