Basic Pattern Differences
These verbs can be followed by either gerunds (-ing) or infinitives (to + verb), but with subtle meaning differences. Using a gerund typically expresses general enjoyment or dislike of an activity, while using an infinitive often indicates preference or choice in specific situations.
Meaning Differences
Gerund (-ing): Expresses general feelings about activities
Infinitive (to): Indicates specific choices or preferences about when, how, or why to do something
Infinitive (to): Indicates specific choices or preferences about when, how, or why to do something
Examples
I like swimming (general enjoyment of the activity)Uses gerund to express general pleasure in the activity of swimming
I like to swim early in the morning (specific preference)Uses infinitive to indicate a specific choice about when to do the activity
She loves reading novels (general enjoyment)Uses gerund to express overall enjoyment of the activity
She loves to read before bed (specific habit/choice)Uses infinitive to indicate a specific timing preference
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Incorrect: I like swim
✅ Correct: I like swimming/I like to swim
Explanation: Must use either gerund or infinitive, not base form
❌ Incorrect: I'm liking to play tennis
✅ Correct: I like playing tennis
Explanation: Don't use continuous form with preference verbs
Tips for Success
- Use -ing (gerund) when talking about general enjoyment of activities
- Use 'to + verb' (infinitive) when expressing specific choices or preferences
- Remember that both forms are correct but carry slightly different meanings
- Think about whether you're expressing general enjoyment or specific choice
Learning Path Notes
Key Concepts in This Series:
- Builds on previous gerund knowledge
- Introduces contrast between gerund and infinitive usage
- Prepares for more complex preference structures