
Listen To The Story
Comprehension Questions
Answer these questions based on the audio you heard.
How many countries has Emma visited in her life?
What happened to Emma’s old camera?
Why is Emma excited about her next trip?
How long did Emma save money for her Japan trip?
How did travel change Emma’s personality?
Which sentence best summarizes the audio?
Now Read The Story
📰 Emma’s Travel Journal (A2)
Test Your Understanding & Learn Vocabulary
Answer each question to reveal its vocabulary explanation:
What is a ‘travel journal’?
What does ‘adventure’ mean?
What is a ‘temple’?
If you are ‘confident’, you are…
A ‘stranger’ is…
What does ‘completely’ mean?
To ‘book a flight’ means to…
When you ‘save money’, you…
What are ‘extra hours’?
If something happens ‘by accident’, it is…
What is a ‘backpack’?
When you ‘get lost’, you…
What is a ‘hostel’?
In this sentence, ‘memories’ are…
What does ‘so far’ mean?
Grammar Focus: Past Simple
Last year, she visited three new places.
In the sentence ‘Last year, she visited three new places’, why do we use Past Simple (‘visited’)?
Grammar Focus: Present Perfect
She has visited fifteen countries in her life.
Why does the text say ‘She has visited fifteen countries’ instead of ‘She visited fifteen countries’?
Grammar Focus
Past Simple
“Last year, she visited three new places.”
Pattern: Subject + past form of verb (regular: -ed, irregular: special forms)
Function: Used to describe completed actions at a specific time in the past
Contrast with: Present Perfect: Past Simple uses specific time markers (yesterday, last year, in March) while Present Perfect focuses on life experience or results without specific time
Present Perfect
“She has visited fifteen countries in her life.”
Pattern: Subject + has/have + past participle
Function: Used to describe life experiences, actions that continue to the present, or results that are relevant now
Contrast with: Past Simple: Present Perfect connects past to present and uses markers like ‘ever’, ‘never’, ‘already’, ‘so far’, ‘in my life’ while Past Simple describes finished past actions